Ritual Design Notebook: Rite of the Great Bear – an Ursa Major group working

About the tag: if you’re interested, here’s a look inside the ritual design process and how it went from bare concept to finished ritual in a recent instance. We might do this from time to time to showcase our different thought processes and to highlight that there’s many ways to develop interesting and potent rituals for group work.

The seeds of this ritual started when Jeffrey had noticed some recurring coincidences and “notice this” nudges with the Big Dipper. Audrey had seen a blog post on the Mystic Dream Academy about a Great Bear Lammas rite and how the astrology of Ursa Major ties in to early-August astrological timing. From there we started following internet search rabbit holes and kicking around some ideas about different ways a Great Bear ritual could go. I think I found a face wash company and thought the botanical notes would make a great incense, we discussed sigils and body paint and how Family Constellation work might be raided for tech to be used in a way more witchy context — we were all over the board with the notes but most of us were agreeing that we were getting that little tingle that it was coming together even if we couldn’t see the bigger picture yet.

Over the next few days I started getting ideas and pinged the group to see if they’d be game with me taking point as the primary ritualist for the evening. Audrey and Jeffrey had been in charge for the last few in a row, and Sean wasn’t going to be able to make it, so they let me take the reins.

One of the first things I did was to hop onto Wikipedia and just skimmed the article about the constellation — the names of the stars and their linguistic origins, major stars versus minor stars, history and world associations…

By IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg) – http://www.iau.org/public/themes/constellations/#uma, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15412501

Here were some of my thoughts as I read through the article and thought about ritual design…

The Great Bear is an ancient and vital aid to navigation – it’s a very bright and recognizable constellation that points to the North Star (and to Arcturus, and between those helps a stargazer orient to the rest of the sky) — this makes the constellation a Guide in a very literal sense – it shows the way. It’s an ancient ally of humanity in that sense.

While we have a lot of familiarity with Greco-Roman names in our group, most of these stars have Arabic names which we wouldn’t be familiar with. If the ritual had a point where a chant of “barbarous words” could help us shift our mental and energetic states, perhaps we could recite the names of the 7 main stars, invoking them as Names of the subordinate spirits that serve and act as an intermediary with the Great Bear.

I started to think about the kind of ritual container we wanted to build — did we want to build on a Hellenic style outline, or more Wiccan, or build from scratch? Did we need to cast a formal circle of some kind, and if so, what might that look like? What if… we called upon the Dome of Heaven as the sphere around us for the work? If we did that, what aspects of the elements or quarters could we call upon to serve our goals, which would probably involve creating sigils and drawing them on our body to empower and charge them, if we stuck with the original concept…

Then I thought, okay, what are the Quarters around the Great Bear? Are there constellations roughly corresponding to the cardinal directions around the Great Bear, and are they constellations that were evocative?

To the North is Draco, the Dragon, which we had worked with once or twice in some star and constellation work previously. Draco is an intense and interesting constellation and spirit to work with. To the East is Boötes, the Herdsman or Ploughman — in traditions where the Big Dipper / Great Bear constellation is seen as a Great Plow, Boötes is the ox-herder guiding the plow. To the South is Leo the Lion, and with the sun entering 15* Leo just before this Full Moon ritual, there would be some connections there. And to the West is Auriga, the Charioteer — and Audrey had been getting some “I think this will tie into the Tarot card of the Chariot and I’m not sure how yet” feelings when we’d done our first bit of brainstorming. That coming back up confirmed that this was a good match for the work; these four could definitely work as quarter guardians/watchers/allies.

So now I had our primary Power: Ursa Major, a circle casting, quarters, and I knew in the body of the ritual we were going to make sigils and paint them on our bodies and chant the names of the stars of the constellation to charge them. The overarching intention of the ritual was to develop and empower those sigils, the style was shaping up to have one foot in mainstream Wicca and one foot in intuition, inspiration, and experimentation, the mood looked like it was going to pretty feral and witchy with the body paint and the trance-y chanting, and the theme was constellations and star magic. At this point I felt like I had enough of the map for the territory sketched out that I could focus on some of the details.

So I looked up that face wash again, and the botanical notes definitely looked like they’d be the base of a good incense. I pulled out my tools and ingredients and let my hands and nose and experience take the wheel as I ground resins and herbs: Big Sur forest resins to evoke a primeval forest, mugwort for trance and visionary work of seeking the sigils, dragon’s blood for power, sage and sweetgrass for the land we work on, and sandalwood because it needed more wood and sandalwood powder is my go-to incense base. I blended oils of cedar, juniper, and musk – notes of crackling underbrush in the forest as a large animal passes through, and lime and mint for the clarity and brightness of the stars on a clear night. I blended the oils with the powder, labeled it, and packed my ritual supplies for the evening.

I also printed off a few copies of my rough bullet-point outline and the constellation map for the group for our pre-ritual conspiracy over dinner. “Ritual Conspiracy” is a term I picked up at Diana’s Grove Mystery School, and it’s a term of art for the ritual pre-game explanations – a chance to agree on expectations and boundaries, teach some fundamentals of technique or chant or praxis to make sure everyone is ready for the work, flesh out the bones of the ritual based on the needs of the group in attendance, to bring in all the participants into the ritual co-creation process, so we all breathe together — con + spire — and with our shared breath of communication breathe life into the ritual we are about to experience.

We did our individual preparations, queued up a soundtrack of drums, and our hosts filled a basin of water for us to purify by hand-washing. We cast the circle together, visualizing the great dome of the heavens encircling our space. We called to the constellations surrounding Ursa Major in the quarters, speaking from our hearts as we were moved to with what we associated with the constellation and what we wanted to invoke into the space from that quadrant. We sprinkled the incense on the charcoal and called to the Great Bear, the Big Dipper, the Great Plow, The Wagon, the seven stars dancing over the three leaps of the gazelle, the navigator’s friend, again calling into the circle as we were inspired and letting the organic, immediate, creative energy that was building guide our words and our ideas.

And the Great Bear came.

I can’t speak to everyone’s experience, but for me the Great Bear came as a titanic force, primal, ancient, large, heavy, wild, female?, powerful… and she was watching to see what we would do next.

I led a light trance-y guidance to identify a need and to develop a sigil to manifest it, starting with an invocation to the stars within ourselves and calling on our birthright as children of earth and starry heaven. I filled a mortar with blackberries, honey, powdered green clay, and a pinch of the incense I’d made and began pounding it into a paste. We passed it around in the darkness and all took a turn grinding and crushing this mixture together while we spent some time drawing and refining the sigils.

We drew the sigils on paper, then painted them on ourselves with our fingers dipped into the dark red clotted paste. We sealed the images on the paper with the paste from our hands and gathered ourselves and the papers around the altar (there were only a small handful of us in attendance that night, so I let go of the idea that we might all stand in the positions of the seven major stars). We lit more of the incense and chanted the names of the stars several times until we’d raised enough energy to empower the sigils and fire them off, into our bodies and out into the heavens surrounding us, with the breath of the Great Bear a presence in the room around us.

The air was thick with incense and magic, and the end of the evening is a little blurry for me. I know we thanked all our allies and opened the circle. Some people chose to wash off the remains of the paste right after ritual, some let it dry as long as it wanted to stay on the skin and then rubbed and brushed off the flakes. (The paste was, accidentally, an excellent treatment that left my skin feeling nicer than most fancy spa-style masks or serums.)

The ritual was potent and worth revisiting next August, or whenever we have need to call upon the Great Bear again.

Painting, Ursa Major by Julie Dillon
Painting, “Ursa Major” by Julie Dillon